ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯑꯃ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ—ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ (ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ , ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁꯦꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ASME B30.9 , ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ASME B30.9 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ EN 1492-1 ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯒ —ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯀꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ —ꯋꯦꯕꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ —ꯀꯣꯔ ꯌꯥꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯤꯡ —ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ —ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (charing) ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

• UV/ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ —ꯐꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ —ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ —ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ —ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ꯳꯰.꯹

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ : ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ 'Sling (rigging)' ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ , ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯏꯟ-ꯗꯦꯞ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯒꯤ , ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ , ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ .

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ASME B30.9 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ EN 1492-1 ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫

• ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ

• ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ)

• ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ (1/10ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ)

• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ —ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯜ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ —ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯒ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ —ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ —ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ꯫

• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ —ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ —ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ꯫

ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ —ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯎ꯫

• ꯋꯦꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧ —ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (brittleness) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ —ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, UV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯔꯁ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ꯳꯰.꯹

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯏꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫. ASME B30.9 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ EN 1492-1 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ꯫

꯱/꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ

ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ EN 1492-1 , ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ -ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯱/꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ASME B30.9ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯒꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯏꯅꯥ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ꯫

• ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ)

• ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ꯫

ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

ASME B30.9ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ —ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ꯫ ꯂꯤꯁꯦꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯴꯹꯲-꯱ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ . ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

1. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ —ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ —ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ — ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ —ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯳꯰.꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ —ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁꯦꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯴꯹꯲-꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ꯳꯰.꯹ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ-ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ-ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ sales@lishenflex.com , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯋꯥꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫