꯷:꯱ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯷ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯇꯟ 1ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯟ 7 ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯷:꯱ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯴꯹꯲-꯱, ꯑꯦꯟ.꯱꯴꯹꯲-꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯴꯴꯹꯷:꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 7:1 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯆꯣꯛ ꯍꯤꯆ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯌ-ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ EN 1492-1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ASME B30.9ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯆꯣꯛ ꯍꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯆ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ 80%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ 120°ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯛ ꯍꯤꯆ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ, ꯆꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ-ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ-ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯠ (ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯏ & ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ & ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ASME B30.9 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ EN 1492-1 ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫